Rule Of Thirds
One of the most frequently used (and frequently quoted) compositional tools is the rule of thirds. To make use of this tool you simply need to imagine nine equal grid squares on your photograph. By placing the key areas of the composition where the lines cross each other then the viewer's eye will be drawn into the photo. The rule of thirds will balance the composition for you and will always result in a pleasing photograph (well, it will depend on the subject!). The photograph below has been divided up into the nine equal areas for you:
Notice how the larger subject in the photo is the chimney but the balloon, although smaller in the frame stands out as it just crosses the intersecting lines – or point of power – in the photo.



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